Unit 13 P2 Describe how materials of different states pass into and measuring rod up of cubicles. The cells plasma tissue layer is non only apply for geomorphologic purposes. Its functions to have certain substances in and out of the cell. It set up throw overboard early(a) substances into the cell against the parsimony gradient or tolerate other substances (for example waste) out of the cell. There atomic number 18 2 ways that the cell can cristal substances; peaceful change processes and fighting(a) transport processes. Passive transport processes be when the cell does not use any energy during the transport process. The other transport processes require energy from the cells reserves. These processes are called active transport processes. Passive transport processes: dissemination Diffusion is the motion of ions or molecules from regions of high to low concentration; down a concentration gradient. Diffusion and the p lasma membrane The plasma membrane is semipermeable which means it will allow certain substances to go in and out but not others. Moecules that pass through the phospholipid bilayer intimately: Hydrophobic molecules: 02 and N2 Non-polar: Benzene piddling uncharged polar molecules: H20, Urea, glycerol and CO2 Molecules that striket pass through the phospholipid bilayer easily: abundant uncharged molecules: Glucose pivotal molecules: Sucrose Ions (charged): H+, Na+, HCO3, K+Ca2+, Cl- and Mg2+ Therefore the 3 characteristics of a molecule that determine their permeability through the membrane are: 1.Polarity- Hydrophobic vs Hydrophilic 2.Charge- Charged vs Uncharged 3.Size- Large vs Small. Although some molecules are effected by the presence of the membrane proteins. These proteins are twisty in both passive and active transport. Osmosis Osmosis is the movement of wet from a region of high body of water concentration to a region of lower water concentrationIf you extremity to get a full essay, order i! t on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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