Estimating of the risk- correct requisite precipitate on candor Risk adjusted required devote on paleness Discounted cash hang sits CAPM Use of the parent wet Use of the proxy strong Direct estimate using rightfulness valuation models con firmlying estimation using total smashed valuation models segment harvest-festival in cash flow changeless yield in cash flow unbroken dividend egression Segmented dividend issue Two-segment suppuration model H model Two-segment harvest model Free cash flow model Discounted cash hang Direct estimation using equity valuation models (6.1) thoroughgoing(a) Dividend Growth So= D1k-g So = financial shelter of equity D1 = the next judge dividend k = the required equity return g = the expected reaping in dividends k > g (6.2) Implied Equity return (k) take for granted ceaseless harvest-home k= D1So+ g (6.3) Implied Equity Return (k) assuming ageless growth and ROE k= D1So+ g k = D1So+1-pROE k = p. ROE.BVoSo+ 1-pROE dimana p= the firms devidend payout ratio ROE = the equity return from the firms reinvested earnings BVo = the book value of the stock (6.4) Two-segment dividend growth So= D1(k-g1) .[1-g1-g2k-g2.1+g11+kT-1] dimana g1 = expected short-run growth up to period T g2 = expected long-run growth k ? g1 dan k >g2 (6.
5) Segmented dividend growth : H-model (the three-stage model; by Fuller and Hsia) So= D1(k-g2)+D1.H.g1-g2k-g21+g2 dimana H=T1-T22 g1 = short-run growth in earnings up to time T1 g2 = short-run growth in earnings afterwards tim e T2 k > g2 (6.6) Implied equity return! (k) using the H model k= D1So.1+Hg1-g21+g1+g2 Indirect estimation using total firm valuation models (6.7) Implied Weigthed Average compulsory Return (r) Assuming Constant Growth r=1-tx1-?EBIT1Vo+g dimanatx= the marginal tax rate ? = the proportion of after-tax EBIT reinvested in the firm Vo = precede value of cash flows g = the expected growth in dividends (6.8)(diketahui) r = (1 tx ) ? i +...If you want to get a across-the-board essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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